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Crassula/Jade/
Money Tree
Bonsai Tree Care Sheet
Tender/Easy to keep/Excellent Choice for
beginners

Introduction.
The two species of Crassula/ Jade tree most
commonly used in the art of Bonsai are C. Ovata and C. Portulacaria
and are both native to South Africa, which
means Crassulas are used to high temperatures and adapt
very well to our modern central heated homes, making this
species very well suited to indoor Bonsai
cultivation. Crassulas are arguably the number one
easiest Bonsai tree of all Bonsai trees to take care of and could
also arguably be the number one best choice for a beginner to the
hobby, although the Ficus and Chinese Elm are very close in their
ease of care and also make excellent first time Bonsai trees.
Crassula's are actually succulent plants, that naturally form a
recognizable trunks and branches, the species most
well suited to Bonsai is Crassula Ovata due to
the fact that this form of Crassula has smaller leaves and
also has the benefit of having lovely corky bark which
is far more attractive than the bark of
Crassula Portulacaria, as this appears more tree like.
Where To Keep
Them/Watering.
Crassula Bonsai trees can tolerate
low light levels, so if absolutely necessary you can
place your Jade Bonsai tree slightly away from direct light, however
there are many disadvantages to doing this, your Bonsai tree will
not grow as vigorously and placing your Bonsai tree in a more
shaded spot will result in a larger leaf size, spoiling the effect
of your Bonsai tree and can also make your Jade tree top heavy
and unstable. It is therefore recommended
and far better for your Crassula Bonsai tree to be
placed on a bright window sill away from a heat
source, C.Portulacaria will also develop a nice red band on
the edges of it's leaves if placed in a bright position.
Unlike most Bonsai trees, this species prefers dryer conditions
and requires little water, watering is only necessary every 2-3
weeks and even less in winter, you can tell when your
Crassula Bonsai really needs watering when the leaves wrinkle
slightly and feel slightly limp to touch, it is recommended that you
don't let your Bonsai tree get to this stage though. Too much water for your Crassula will
cause the leaves to grow large and floppy and make the Bonsai tree
top heavy, to much water can also easily cause root rot in this
species, therefore it is best
to let the Bonsai soil dry out in
between waterings. As this species prefers dryer condition
than most other Bonsai trees a humidity tray in not necessary in
this case. Crassula's are a very low maintenance Bonsai tree species and would
be ideal for someone who wants a Bonsai tree which wont require maintenance on a
regular basis, also if the owner is forgetful this would be a good
choice as you only need to remember to water them a few times a
month.
Repotting/Wiring/Feeding/And
Pruning.
You will only need to re-pot your Crassula
Bonsai tree once every 4-5 years which is another benefit if
you are looking for a low maintenance Bonsai tree.
Repotting too often will actually result in large internodes
(distance between leaves) and larger leaves, as such re-potting
should be kept to a minimum. When it does become necessary to
re-pot your Crassuala Bonsai tree, the best soil to use
is Akadama Bonsai soil, this is very free draining but will
also hold enough water to support your Bonsai tree after watering,
using peat based composts for Crassula's is not recommended as
this can hold too much water and easily lead to root rot.
Wiring can be carried out on Crassulas at any time of year,
however you will need to be very careful when applying them as
the bark marks very easily, it is best not to water your Crassula
before wiring as this makes the branches less pliable. Wires
should be removed after 3-4 weeks once the branches have set,
although you can wire Crassulas it is recommended
and far easier to shape your Bonsai tree by
simply using the clip and grow method, pruning the tree
to your desired shape throughout the growing season. It
is also simple to promote branch growth on your Crassula Bonsai by
pulling a leaf of in the desired area you would like a branch to
grown, this will result in a bud forming in 1-2 weeks on the
wound where the leaf once was, this will then grow in to a branch and
can be pruned as necessary. Drastic pruning is only required
if you wish to dramatically change the shape of your
Bonsai tree, usually you will simply need to prune the new
shoots back and pinch out the growing tips every so often to keep
your Bonsai tree looking good. You will need to
fertilize your Bonsai tree from spring onwards once a
month using a balanced fertilizer during periods of active
growth, in winter if/ when new growth stops,
discontinue feeding until spring.
The best way to ensure you keep
your Bonsai tree healthy is to do as much research as
possible(Internet and or books) on the particular species you
own and also Bonsai in general as this will give you a broader
understanding of the subject and will give you a far better chance
of success with your Bonsai tree.
I hope this care sheet has been of
interest and helpful to you, if so you might want to read the other
care sheets on this site. It is up to you to use the
information given here responsibly and Bargain Bonsai holds no
responsibility as to how you use it.
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