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TD>Introduction.
This Bonsai tree care guide
describes how to look after a Carmona Microphylla (Fuiken
Tea) Bonsai tree which gets its name from the Chinese Province
of Fukien (Fuijan) where this species originates, the Fuiken Tea is
also native to Japan,
Korea and Taiwan and is grown extensively throughout Asia as
Bonsai. This species is more challenging to keep
than most other Bonsai trees and is not recommended for none green fingered
newcomers to the hobby, however a green fingered newcomer with experience
with other plants should be ok with this species. With
proper care Fuiken tea Bonsai trees can be very rewarding
and are worth the effort to get the conditions right for this
species to flourish. Follow these guide lines and you will have a healthy Fuiken
tea Bonsai tree.
Where To Keep
Them/Watering.
Fuiken tea Bonsai are
tender plants and must be kept in a temperature range of 15c - 25c
to do well. You should place your Fuiken tea Bonsai tree on
a bright window sill away from a heat
source, however Fuiken tea Bonsai trees only require a few
hours of sun light a day so try to make sure the window sill you
choose isn't sunny all day, also make sure there are no cold
draughts and that there are no sudden large temperature changes in
the area of your Bonsai tree as this can cause leaf drop,
however if this happens as long as the temperature returns to a
normal stable range your Bonsai tree will be back in leaf again in
no time. A humidity tray is a must for indoor
Fuiken tea Bonsai trees to do well, the tray should be a few
inches larger in width and length than the Bonsai
pot, and the Bonsai pot should not come in to direct contact with
the water in the tray, the feet of the Bonsai pot should
be placed on some small stones to raise the pot
above the waters surface, or you could place fine gravel
up to the rim of the tray and place the Bonsai pot on top
of the gravel. Make sure the humidity tray
has the water topped up at all times and as the
water evaporates it will rise up through the leaves of your
Bonsai tree and help to keep the local area
more humid. The trick with Fuiken tea Bonsai
trees is that once you feel you have met all the above conditions
place your Bonsai tree in the spot you have chosen and leave
it alone and do not move it unnecessarily as Fuiken
tea Bonsai trees don't take kindly to being moved around too
much and can drop their leaves due to stress. Your Fuiken tea
Bonsai tree will also benefit from being placed outdoors during the
warmest summer months (June and July in the UK) when outdoors try to
make sure temperatures don't drop below 12c for long periods.
Try to make the transition between indoors and outdoors less
stressful for your Bonsai tree by placing your Fuiken tea in
your green house for a few days prior to placing the Bonsai
tree in it's outdoor position, this will allow your Bonsai tree to
get used to outdoor conditions
without being completely exposed straight away, then place your Bonsai
tree in a spot that receives good sun light but not
continual full sun, morning or afternoon sun is best. You should aim
to keep your Bonsai trees soil constantly moist but
never let the soil become waterlogged, if this occurs then your Bonsai
soil must be airless and compacted and your Bonsai tree will most likely need
re-potting to correct this. In winter let the surface of the Bonsai soil
dry a little before watering.
Repotting/Wiring/Feeding/And Pruning.
You should aim to re-pot your Fuiken
tea Bonsai tree every 2-3 years in early to mid
spring, but only if the roots have become pot
bound. If your Bonsai tree has a good root system you
should be able to gently lift it out of the pot in spring (you may
need to snip the Wire underneath the pot if the
Bonsai tree is wired in) and take a look at the roots
to see if they are pot bound, if so you should repot your Bonsai
tree, if the roots seem ok then leave re-potting till the
following year. when it does become necessary to repot
your Fuiken Tea Bonsai tree, you should use a good
quality free draining Bonsai soil. Akadama Bonsai
soil is an excellent choice, this will need to be made more
moisture retentive by adding some fine potting bark to the
mix, Moler Bonsai soil is another good choice, again
add some potting bark to the mix for moisture retention, you
can also add pumice granules to your soil mix as this aids
drainage but also holds moisture for your Bonsai tree. It is
important not to fertilize your Bonsai tree for around four
weeks after re-potting as doing so can burn the new roots
that your Bonsai tree will be developing, after this
period carry on fertilizing as usual. You should
fertilize your Bonsai tree from spring onwards with a balanced
fertilizer such as Chempak, you will usually fertilize your
Bonsai tree once a week during the growing season and
once a month in autumn and winter but feeding guidelines
will differ from brand to brand so it is best to refer to the
instructions on the particular brand you decide to
use. If you need to wire your Fuiken tea Bonsai
tree this can be done at any time of year, however you
will need to remove them after eight weeks so keep an eye on them or
they will begin to cut in to your Bonsai trees bark. Pruning
including hard pruning can be done all year round on
healthy Fuiken tea Bonsai trees, simply trim back new growth to
keep the shape of your Bonsai tree.
The best way to ensure you keep
your Bonsai tree healthy is to do as much research as
possible(Internet and or books) on the particular species you
own and also Bonsai in general as this will give you a broader
understanding of the subject and will give you a far better chance
of success with your Bonsai tree.
I hope this care sheet has been of
interest and helpful to you, if so you might want to read the other
care sheets on this site. It is up to you to use the
information given here responsibly and Bargain Bonsai holds no
responsibility as to how you use it.
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