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TD>Introduction.
This Bonsai tree care guide
describes how to look after a Serissa Foetida (Tree Of A
Thousand Stars) Bonsai tree. Serissa's are a genus of
only one species which is a small evergreen shrub which is native
to South East Asia where it grows wild in moist woodland.
There are two verities of Serissa used in
the art of Bonsai, a green leaved verity and a
variegated verity, both just as attractive as
each other in their own ways. Serissa's are more challenging to keep than most
other Bonsai trees, however a green fingered newcomer to Bonsai with
experience with other plants should be ok with this species
but people who have no experience with plants at
all might want to purchase a Ficus, Crassula or Chinese Elm for
a beginner Bonsai tree and then move on to this species after mastering one
of those species.
Where To Keep
Them/Watering.
Serissa Bonsai trees will
enjoy a spell outdoors in summer when temperatures stay above
7c, late May - mid September in the UK, place them in full sun,
although in very hot sun it may be necessary to move them in to
partial shade, try to keep moving of your Bonsai tree to a minimum
though. Indoors you should place your Serissa Bonsai tree
on a bright window sill away from a heat
source, a humidity tray is a
must for indoor Serissa Bonsai trees to do well,
the tray should be a few inches larger in width and length
than the Bonsai pot, and the Bonsai pot should not come in to
direct contact with the water in the tray, the feet of the
Bonsai pot should be placed on some small stones to
raise the pot above the waters surface, or you could
place fine gravel up to the rim of the tray and place the
Bonsai pot on top of the gravel. Make sure the
humidity tray has the water topped up at all times and
as the water evaporates it will rise up through the leaves
of your Bonsai tree and help to keep the local area
more humid. The trick with Serissa Bonsai
trees is that once you
feel you have met all the above conditions place your
Bonsai tree in the spot you have chosen and leave
it alone and do not move it unnecessarily as Serissa Bonsai trees don't take kindly
to being moved around too much and can drop
their leaves due to stress, however if this occurs this will be
followed shortly by new growth. You should water you Serissa Bonsai
tree thoroughly when necessary, however it is best to let the Bonsai soil
dry a little between waterings.
Repotting/Wiring/Feeding/And Pruning.
You should aim to re-pot your Serissa Bonsai
every 2-3 years in early to mid spring, however do not
re-pot unnecessarily as re-potting can do more harm than good if not
needed. If your Bonsai tree has a good root system you should
be able to gently lift it out of the pot in spring (you may need to
snip the Wire underneath the pot if the Bonsai tree is
wired in) and take a look at the roots to see if they are pot
bound, if so you should repot your Bonsai tree, if the roots
seem ok then leave re-potting till the following
year. when it does become necessary to repot your Serissa
Bonsai tree, you should use a good quality free draining whilst
still being water retentive Bonsai soil. Akadama Bonsai
soil is an excellent choice, this will need to be made more
moisture retentive by adding some fine potting bark to the
mix, Moler Bonsai soil is another good choice, again
add some potting bark to the mix for moisture retention, you
can also add pumice granules to your soil mix as this aids
drainage but also holds moisture for your Bonsai tree. It is important not
to fertilize your Bonsai tree for around four weeks after re-potting as doing so
can burn the new roots that your Bonsai tree will be developing, after this
period carry on fertilizing as usual. You should fertilize your Bonsai tree from
spring onwards with a balanced fertilizer such as Chempak, you will usually fertilize
your Bonsai tree once a week during the growing season and once
a month in autumn and winter but feeding guidelines will differ from brand to
brand so it is best to refer to the
instructions on the particular brand you decide to use. Prune your
Serissa ever few weeks throughout the growing season to keep it in shape, prune
shoots back to one or two leaves as required. Serissa Bonsai trees can be wired ideally
between early summer and early autumn, make sure the branches/ shoots are woody before you
apply the wire and don't leave the wires on for
more than a year, also keep an eye on the
wires to make sure they don't start to cut in to
the bark if this happens the wires need to be
removed immediately.
The best way to ensure you keep your
Bonsai tree healthy is to do as much research as
possible(Internet and or books) on the particular species you
own and also Bonsai in general as this will give you a broader
understanding of the subject and will give you a far better chance
of success with your Bonsai tree.
I
hope this care sheet has been of interest and helpful to you, if so
you might want to read the other care sheets on this site. It
is up to you to use the information given here responsibly and
Bargain Bonsai holds no responsibility as to how you use
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